AADU LECTURE 通过AIA|DC宣传和举办。由亚裔设计师为主讲，主要内容集中在亚洲国家的传统文化、城市发展、优秀设计、工作生活等。旨在通过图文并茂的演讲向非亚裔AIA成员展示和传达亚洲文化特色，增进跨文化交流。参与活动的AIA会员和准会员均可获得AIA官方学分。
这是AADU LECTURE第九期线上活动，也是「亚洲设计」（Design in Aasia）系列的第二期：本次活动邀请到了四位伊朗学者，深度介绍伊朗的城市与建筑，探讨在现代化冲击和经济封锁下的伊朗城市发展与建筑文化。
英文活动
主题分享 + 互动问答
Zoom Webinar
3月10日 | 周三
美东时间 12:00 PM
本次活动将聚焦于伊朗建筑和城市设计，受邀的四位来自伊朗的设计师，他们同时兼有伊朗的工作经历和美国的科研经历，凭借其丰富的生活与学习经验。他们在城市设计和建筑研究方面做了大量工作，熟悉伊斯兰文化和伊朗历史的同时，坚持文化导向型研究，分析现代伊朗城市背后的建筑和社会互动。This is a lecture regarding Iranian Architecture and Urban Design. Four Iranian designers come from Virginia Tech WAAC with both academic backgrounds in the US and Iran. With their diverse living/study experience, they did a tremendous job in urban design and architecture research, familiar with cultural-oriented research to analyze the architectural and social interaction behind modern Iranian cities.
本讲座将从伊朗的四个城市开始：德黑兰，卡尚，克尔曼和伊斯法罕，着重探讨特定的公共领域，并介绍其建筑和城市设计特征。演讲者将简要分析每个城市的总体状况，然后以具体建筑为例来说明城市和建筑的设计思路，揭示这些城市和设计背后的建筑历史，设计策略，可持续发展考虑因素和当地人口状况。This lecture will start from four Iranian cities: Tehran, Kashan, Kerman, and Isfahan, zoom into specific public realms, introducing their architectural and urban design features. Speakers will briefly analyze the general condition of each city and then utilize an architecture case as an example to illustrate both the urban and architecture stories. The building histories, design strategies, sustainable considerations, and local demographic conditions behind these cities and designs will highlight this lecture.
从建筑的角度来看，伊朗拥有多样化的花园，这些花园对于可持续发展具有重要意义。伊朗花园是天堂的象征，其独特的几何结构使它们在世界上与众不同。由于伊朗的气候炎热干燥，缺水的问题逐日渐严峻。因此，设计此花园将不得不面对伊朗特别是南部和中部地区干燥和高温的地理气候因素。From the standpoint of architecture, Iran has diverse gardens that are valuable with respect to sustainability. Iranian gardens are a symbol of heaven and their geometrical structure makes them distinguished in the world. As the climate of Iran is hot and dry, the issue of lacking water reveals itself. This includes gardening and plantation purposes as well. As a result, having a garden is an essential factor to confront the difficulty of dryness and heat in Iran, especially in the southern and central parts.本讲座将介绍波斯花园。随之以Shazdeh Mahan花园（Mahan王子花园）为例，对波斯花园的建筑特点进行探讨。拥有2000年历史的Shazdeh Mahan花园是波斯花园中的最佳实践之一，演讲嘉宾会带你领略它如何利用设计的巧思成为一片沙漠荒地中唯一的绿洲。In this lecture, an introduction to a Persian garden will be presented. Then, characteristics of Persian gardens, as a case study of Shazdeh Mahan Garden (Mahan prince garden) will be reviewed. The aim of this presentation is to demonstrate the adaptability and longevity of Shazdeh Mahan Garden as one of the best practices in Persian gardens that have remained unchanged over more than two millennia.
▲ Shazdeh Mahan花园，位于戈壁荒漠的绿洲
▲ Shazdeh Mahan花园内部，四季水流不断
卡尚是伊朗历史悠久的城市之一，以美丽的沙漠，商队队和传统民居而闻名。此外，人类在卡尚存在的证据可以追溯到旧石器时代。Kashan one of the historic cities in Iran which is known for its beautiful Sand Deserts, Caravanserai, and Traditional Houses. Furthermore, the evidence of the human presence in Kashan goes back to the Paleolithic period.房屋的建筑采用当地和传统艺术。此外，每个建筑单元设备齐全，适合一年四个季节的人类生活。这些房屋具有非常清晰的当地特色。例如，在建造房屋时要预见夏天的高温和冬天的风，传统的风塔可帮助冷却建筑物，被动性降低室内温度；老房子里还有一个地下室，用来为居民提供淡水和冷水。演讲将展示卡尚传统民居的传统可持续性，从卡尚的地理气候入手，分析地理气候和可持续的住宅设计师如何影响伊朗人的生活和家庭组织。The architecture of the houses is made with local and traditional arts. Moreover, each building unit is fully equipped and suitable for human life in the four seasons of the year. These houses have features, for example, when constructing them to anticipate the extreme heat of summer, and the extreme wind of winter. The traditional wind towers help the building to be sustainable over years. There is also a crypt in the old houses to keep fresh and cold water for inhabitants. This presentation will demonstrate traditional sustainability in traditional houses in Kashan.
▲ 卡尚建筑标志性的风塔可以帮助调节室内气温
德黑兰一直是伊朗最具战略意义的城市之一。在18世纪被选为首都之后，她就获得了巨大的力量。德黑兰的建立可以追溯到7,000多年。1776年，在卡扎尔国王的领导下，德黑兰成为伊朗的首都。权力的梦想改变了其最初以农业为主的社区的特征。Tehran has been one of the most strategic cities in Iran. It has gained tremendous power after being selected as the capital city in the eighteenth century. The settlement of Tehran dates back over 7,000 years. It was in 1776 under the Qajar king that Tehran became Iran's capital. This dream of power changed the character of its original community, which was primarily agrarian.如今，德黑兰的城市生活方式也发生了深刻的变化。在某种意义上，德黑兰是一座空虚的城市——这种空虚是现代性和个人主义的产物：随着城市的迅速发展，人口从1940年的50万上升到1980年的540万，这座城市已经面临人口爆炸和生态的限制；贫穷与富裕、南方与北方、沙漠和高山之间的对比在德黑兰面向观众的形象中起着重要作用。德黑兰向研究它的人和走进她的人展示着她自身的多样面貌。因此，当人们开始体验德黑兰时，这座城市带给人的伟大之感就可能发生变化。Nowadays, the way that Tehranis encounter city life has profoundly changed. Thus, I would argue that Tehran is a city full of emptiness. The emptiness that is the product of modernity and individualism overflows one of Asia's fast-growing cities. With its rapid expansion and the rise of its population from half a million in 1940 to 5.4 million in 1980, the city emerged as a metropolis facing ecological limitations. The contrast between poor and rich, south and north, desert, and mountain plays a significant role in Tehran's image toward the viewing audience. Tehran reveals different aspects of itself to those who study it and those who walk in it. Thus, the city's greatness may vary when one starts to experience Tehran.本演讲试图通过对“迷失”的讲述，使观众了解德黑兰的历史、记忆和隐藏在城市外貌下的问题，并回答这样的问题：当习以为常的环境发生根本性变化时，人们的记忆和归属感会如何随之改变？This presentation tries to answer the following question by taking the reader through the history, memories, and hidden, yet important, aspects of Tehran through the lens of loss; What happens to the people's memory and their sense of belonging to a place when the built environment is radically transformed?
▲ 德黑兰航拍图
黄诗贝
| 嘉宾 |
倪佳 Negar Goljan
弗吉尼亚理工大学建筑学博士，伊斯兰阿扎德大学建筑学本科，AIA亨利·亚当奖章(AIA Henry Adams Medal) 获得者。博士研究方向以建筑历史和理论为主，发表过多篇关于人文意识与建筑空间的研究论文。
龚娜 Golnar Ahmadi
弗吉尼亚理工大学建筑学博士，德黑兰大学建筑学本科，James Madsion University 建筑设计与理论教授，她的研究领域以建筑，艺术，尤其是音乐方面的节奏，和谐与比例关系，以及如何将2D绘图可视化为3D感知方面探索。
麦哈娜 Mehraneh Davari
弗吉尼亚理工大学建筑学博士，Amirkabir理工大学信息工程技术本科。她的研究领域以城市规划，信息技术，大数据与城市管理为主，曾发表过多篇以大数据技术分析伊斯兰城市表皮变化和发展规律的论文。
沙雅 Shayan Ghodousi
弗吉尼亚理工大学建筑学硕士，伊朗伊斯法罕Azad大学本科毕业。沙雅有多年的伊朗和美国建筑设计实践经验，对于城市空间和文化含义连接有着深入的研究和探索。
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